Embarking on a self-drive trip across Morocco offers one of the most remarkable, untouched adventures to be had in north Africa. Steering through the rough desert trails and winding mountain passes brings you face-to-face with immense horizons, vibrant culture, and undisturbed natural habitats, writes Vanessa Rogers.
“By following a tailormade self-drive route, having landed at Casablanca Mohammed V International Airport and hired a reliable 4×4 vehicle, travellers are able to take in the likes of towering mountain peaks and rolling sand dunes, together with dramatic coastal rock arches and lush waterfalls,” says Charles Edelstein, founder and director of Travex.com, a booking platform and travel operator specialising in guided photography tours and workshops.
He adds: “When you click on our explore Morocco web page, you’ll find an earmarked map showcasing the main points of interest (POIs) that we advise. You can follow our route, or create your very own – but ensure that you click through to each POI suggested, such as Merzouga which is shown below, so as not to overlook anything special along the way.”

Four not-to-be-missed Moroccan destinations
The Impressive Dunes of Merzouga and Erg Chebbi
A first significant POI is likely to be Merzouga, located within the Sahara Desert. It sits right next to the famous Erg Chebbi dune field, where the massive sand hills glow, appealingly, in changing light.
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What to do: Challenge yourself to climb the crest of the Erg Chebbi dunes for a panoramic view of the desert; then travel down into the shifting valleys on foot or via an organised camel trek.
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Photography tip: Capitalise on the absolute minimalism of the environment. Capture the contrasts of lone camel caravans, set against the wind-rippled sand and stark orange dunes.
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Cultural respect: Dress modestly by keeping your shoulders and knees covered, especially when visiting local desert settlements. Always ask for permission before taking photos of the native Berber people.
The Coastal Ramparts and Fishing Port of Essaouira
Next up, be sure to embrace the legendary Atlantic coastline by heading to Essaouira. This coastal town is a vibrant juxtaposition, where the roaring ocean meets the rolling stone fortifications of the old medina.
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What to do: Test your coastal driving skills along the nearby beaches, then explore the UNESCO-listed fortress walls, where giant waves plunge directly into the stone ramparts.
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Photography tip: Capture the dramatic, moody atmospheric conditions. Look for low-angle compositions of blue wooden fishing boats huddled in the port, or use a telephoto lens to photograph seagulls swirling over the stone watchtowers on foggy mornings.
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Cultural respect: Do not photograph the local fishermen or artisans without asking first. It is customary to offer a small tip (a few dirhams), if they agree to be your subject.
Heading further inland brings you to Ait Benhaddou, a rugged earthen clay fortress famous for its historial architectural formations. This territory features fascinating flat-topped mud buildings, fortified granaries, and flat valley floors.
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What to do: Park your 4×4 and take a walking tour through the ancient ksar (fortified tribal village), which is both a UNESCO World Heritage site and hosts centuries-old southern Moroccan architecture.
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Photography tip: Use a polarising filter to enhance the deep textures of the red clay structures. Track the light and shadows moving across the lively riverbeds during cooler afternoon golden hours, by framing them against the dramatic backdrop of the High Atlas foothills.
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Cultural respect: Remove your shoes if invited into a local home for mint tea. Accept the tea with your right hand, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.
The High Mountain Oasis of the Dades Gorges
Your journey probably meets its turning point at the Dades Gorges, one of Morocco’s premier mountain sanctuaries. The pass centres around a massive, winding river canyon that is carved into the dramatic rust-coloured rock formations.
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What to do: Drive safely along the active hairpin curves, turn off your engine at the highest viewpoints, and watch the dramatic cliffs tower over the valley.
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Photography tip: Bring a wide-angle lens and position yourself at the summit viewpoint. Capture sweeping frames of the winding mountain road, a testament to dramatic engineering cut directly into the silent, rocky canyon. Further down the valley, look back to frame the vibrant green palm oasis fields dust-bathing against the stark, blindingly red canyon walls.
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Cultural respect: Public displays of affection are frowned upon in rural mountain communities. Keep interactions polite, conservative, and respectful of the traditional Islamic and Amazigh cultures.

Average costs for a 4-star self-drive trip
“Undertaking this Morocco trip, while staying in upmarket 4-star riads and luxury desert camps, provides visitors with the thrill of high-stakes adventure, while enjoying the best in creature comforts,” advises Edelstein. “Take a look at the table below for an idea of costs; however, a mid-range to premium 10-to-12-day self-drive itinerary typically ranges from R50 000 to R130 000 per person sharing, depending on the season and just how luxurious the accommodation is that you have selected.”
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Expense Category |
Estimated Cost (Per Person/Day) |
Details & Inclusions |
|
4-Star Accommodation |
R2 500 – R5 500+ |
Luxury boutique riads or permanent luxury desert camps, inclusive of dinner and breakfast. |
|
4×4 Vehicle Rental |
R1 800 – R3 500 |
Fully equipped 4×4 vehicle with GPS tracking, air conditioning, and comprehensive zero-excess insurance. |
|
Fees & Activities |
R350 – R1 200 |
Historical site entry fees for Ait Benhaddou, plus guided medina tours and/or desert camel treks. |
|
Fuel & Incidentals |
R350 – R650 |
Fuel for long-distance mountain driving, highway toll contingencies, local maps, and daily lunches. |

