International Hyena Day, celebrated annually on 27 April, is the perfect opportunity to set the record straight about one of Africa’s most misunderstood predators.
At the Lion & Safari Park in the Cradle of Humankind, home to both spotted hyenas and the rarer striped hyenas, the team is using the day to challenge common myths and highlight the intelligence, social complexity, and vital ecological role these animals play.
Shandor Larenty, Group Wildlife and Conservation Manager at the Lion & Safari Park, answers some of the most frequently asked questions about hyenas while debunking some of the myths portrayed about these animals in film:
Are hyenas just scavengers that steal from lions?
Not at all. While spotted hyenas do scavenge, they are highly skilled hunters. In many ecosystems, they actually hunt more prey than lions. They work in coordinated packs and have incredible stamina, often wearing down their prey over long distances. While they do scavenge, they are formidable predators in their own right.
Why do hyenas laugh?
Only spotted hyenas produce the famous “laughing” sound. It’s not actually laughter, it’s a form of communication used to express excitement, frustration, or to call clan members together during a hunt or when defending food.
Are female hyenas really more dominant than males?
Yes! Spotted hyenas live in a strict matriarchal society. Females are larger, more muscular, and rank higher than males in the clan. The highest-ranking female leads the entire group. This is one of the most unique social structures in the animal kingdom.
What’s the difference between spotted and striped hyenas?
Spotted hyenas are larger, more social, and live in big clans. Striped hyenas are smaller, more solitary, and have a very different appearance with distinct stripes and a mane. Lion & Safari Park is one of the few places where guests can see both species.
Why do people say hyenas are cowardly?
This is one of the biggest myths. Hyenas are actually very brave and intelligent. They will defend their territory and cubs fearlessly, even against much larger animals. Their so-called “laugh” is often a sign of excitement or nervousness, not fear.
Are hyenas dangerous to humans?
Like all wild animals, hyenas should be respected and given space. However, they are naturally wary of humans and are not inherently aggressive unless provoked or habituated to people.
Why are hyenas so important to the ecosystem?
Hyenas are nature’s cleanup crew. Their extremely strong jaws and digestive systems allow them to consume bones and carcasses that other predators cannot, recycling nutrients and helping prevent the spread of disease.
Larenty adds “Hyenas are far more than the villains they’re often made out to be in movies. They are clever, social, and essential to the balance of the African savanna. Hyenas are incredibly intelligent, complex, and often misunderstood animals. Whether it’s the powerful spotted hyenas with their complex clan dynamics or the more elusive striped hyenas, they play a crucial role in the African ecosystem. International Hyena Day is the perfect time to appreciate them rather than fear them.”
Visitors to Lion & Safari Park can see both spotted and striped hyenas during guided game drives and learn more about their behaviour from experienced field guides.
To book your visit or for more information, visit https://lionandsafaripark.com/ or the Lion & Safari Park’s Facebook or Instagram pages.